Today, I scanned a few reviews for Spike Lee's remake of the classic 2003 South Korean thriller Oldboy, a film that many - myself included - felt didn't require a Hollywood version. And what do you know, critical consensus seems to be unanimous: it sucks. Not because they decided to remake it in the first place (although that bias is certainly evident in a few reviews), but because Lee's version does nothing to distinguish itself as a raw, potent, film-going experience, one that lingers in your memory long after you've left the theatre. Granted, all of these reviewers had seen - and lauded - the original film, but the same opinion also seems to be coming from casual viewers who've never watched the original.
It begs the question: how does Hollywood keep screwing up remakes so badly? For the past ten years, nearly without fail, "remake" has become a dirty smear word, indicating a bottom-of-the-barrel approach to a beloved concept, all in the name of making a few bucks. Surely, if you start with something that's great (or even pretty good), then all you theoretically have to do is improve it, right? How can this be so hard?
And don't tell me that it's just because "all remakes suck". Pacino's Scarface was a remake. John Carpenter's take on The Thing was a remake. Cronenberg's The Fly? Remake. Hell, even the classic Humphrey Bogart noir detective story The Maltese Falcon was a remake. And these are all terrific films, to the point where they've earned a place as iconic works of art. Remakes can work. All it takes is the right approach, a bit of balls on the part of the key creatives, and perhaps a little less economic fear from the studios.
So, in the interest of creative optimism, here are five things I would recommend Hollywood keep in mind the next time they decide they want to pop out a new version of Back to the Future.
5. Don't be afraid to take risks
Here, in Australia, we are about to be subjected to the release of Kim Pearce's version of Carrie. The film has been out in the States and parts of Europe for a few months, and has largely been panned by critics; like Oldboy, because it sticks so closely to the original, it offers little in the way of uniqueness or inventiveness. This approach might not result in a bad film, but it does produce a highly-uninspired and unnecessary one, lacking in its own sense of surety, and kowtowing to what it knows the audience liked about the original.
Here, in Australia, we are about to be subjected to the release of Kim Pearce's version of Carrie. The film has been out in the States and parts of Europe for a few months, and has largely been panned by critics; like Oldboy, because it sticks so closely to the original, it offers little in the way of uniqueness or inventiveness. This approach might not result in a bad film, but it does produce a highly-uninspired and unnecessary one, lacking in its own sense of surety, and kowtowing to what it knows the audience liked about the original.
If you're going to remake another story, you can't be afraid to try something different. Scarface succeeds in doing this in spades, changing up the setting, the characters, and much of the storyline, but still keeping the original's core themes, motivations and message intact. It is a very different film to the original (the fifty-odd-year gap plays a part, too), one which transcends the original to become its own beast entirely. If you're going to remake something, don't be afraid to spice it up a bit with some elements that might not have been present in the original.
There is, of course, a fine line between changing things up in service to the story, and changing them so much that you might as well call the movie something else entirely. But on the whole, it's important to offer something unique, which makes the movie stand apart from its inspiration. Otherwise, really, what's the point?
4. Do NOT compromise
One of the worst habits with remakes is to make them as box-office-friendly as possible. The original was a hard 'R'? That's not getting asses in seats. Bloodless PG-13 it is! Oh, it was a revered horror movie? Better make it twenty-thousand-times gorier than the original, then. No, screw the plot. Just gets in the way of the violence. Kids love them some torture porn. Whaddya mean, it was an allegory for something? Don't you know those don't work today? Fuhgeddaboutit!
One of the key things in remaking a good film is not compromising on what made the original great. Let me give you an example. The original The Texas Chain Saw Massacre - yep, that's how it's written - is regarded as one of the great 70's horror films, made on a shoestring budget, and constructed with a somewhat dirty, shot-in-your-backyard vibe. The movie courted enourmous amounts of controversy for years, to the point where it was banned in many countries for nearly three decades. But guess what? Its power isn't in its gore factor. There isn't any (or rather, so little, that it makes CSI look like Saw XIX). Its power is in its ability to simultaneously creep out, disturb, and shock the viewer, creating an unsettling world, which makes the skin crawl just thinking about it. Yeah, Leatherface and his chainsaw are cool - but they're only a small piece of a deeply messed-up pie, one which succeeds in frightening you rather than grossing you out.
This key element wasn't entirely ignored by Michael Bay and his cronies at Platinum Dunes when they attempted their 2003 remake. It was just watered-down, distilling the antagonists into freaky-deaky cartoons, and nullifying the effectiveness of the situational horror with cheap jump-scares and stereotypical slasher conventions. It was, to put it simply, compromised to make it as palatable to mass audiences as possible. Whilst the tactic was financially successful ($107 million at the box office isn't bad), the film is reviled by most of its target audience - horror fans. It was also hammered pretty hard by critics, and is now a footnote in the history of shitty remakes. Its follow-up prequel was even worse. In the end, compromise can only ever produce a product - and all products have limited shelf lives. True art hangs on the wall of the Louvre for centuries.
In remaking a film made twenty or more years ago, there is an inevitable element of contemporary change. Which is fine, the film you're making's set now, so no harm there. What's important, however, is not to make the film fit the contemporary setting, as opposed to the other way around. We don't necessarily want to see Freddy's victims researching him on the internet, nor do we care if Carrie White's troubles wind up on YouTube. The key thing we paid our money for was the story, and if you're gonna wash it down with a thousand modern pop-culture references, iPhone gags, and internet chicanery, without making it cleverly and effectively serve the story, leave that shit right out.
This is actually the one thing the Texas Chainsaw remake got right - by keeping the original's 1970's setting, it allowed a simpler form of storytelling. Yes, we get it, people nowadays are obsessed with Snapchat and Katy Perry. But the second that stuff starts to overtake the story - when you spend more time trying to make your characters dead-on reflections of the audience - is the moment you begin to lose the essence of what the original accomplished. I'm not opposed to having a modern-day version of a classic character. What I am opposed to, is spending ages saying, "Look! This version's just like the original, but now he's a whizz with a cell phone! And he listens to Wiz Khalifa! Talk about a clever update, huh?"
Talk about lazy writing, more like. If it's incidental and used well, then fine. No oppositions here. But don't think having characters or settings from "today" means that every facet of the 21st century needs to be rammed down our throat. Trendy references and playing up "buzz" topics is not a way to make a character relate-able. Having the characters act and respond to situations the same way we would - or, in the case of villains, wouldn't - is.
The curious thing about many remakes, is that they're invariably of very well-known, well-made films. Texas Chain Saw. The Karate Kid. Footloose. Total Recall. Carrie. A Nightmare on Elm Street. RoboCop. Etc, etc, etc. These are all highly-loved and regarded films. The only real exception is horror, where there seems to exist remakes of remakes. Granted, many are terrible, low-budget, VOD distractions, but they exist all the same.
But what about those films that originally had legitimate potential to be 'great', and just fell short? There are many films out there that were enjoyable, with a nugget of an awesome idea, but perhaps lacked the money or the ability to turn it into something truly special. If Hollywood really wants to try something that'll bring in both nostalgia buffs and new audiences, without the stigma of immediate fan backlash, they could do worse than starting with something that isn't going to make people scream "YOU RAPED MY CHILDHOOD!!!" on forums everywhere.
Classic films are regarded as classics for a reason. The first time around, what they did, more often than not, they did absolutely right. Sure, some effects might be cheesy, or some performances a bit over the top, but they succeeded in telling the story they wanted to tell. They resonate, even to this day, with audiences everywhere. But some films, for whatever reason, might have gotten to that stage, and failed. I can think of several (both horror and sci-fi are rife with them, particularly from the Eighties).
Essentially, what I'm saying is, rather than starting from the top, start further down. Look at the middling-to-average films that might not have the pop culture clout of the classics, and see if maybe you can breathe new life into them instead (bearing in mind that the points listed above still stand). But be careful, though, because this does lead into my final point...
1. Decide whether it's even worth it
This one should be the most obvious. Before attempting a remake, it's important a studio should ask itself: can this film even be remade? Quite simply, in the eyes of the Hollywood money spinners, the answer is always invariably "yes". But, at the same time, this is where an element of balls comes into it. Ideas get bandied around by producers all the time, to remake this, or that, or reboot that one film that was "good", but would've done much better if it had've starred Emma Stone. It takes a brave soul to be willing to stand up and firmly say, "No", when everyone asks that question.
This one should be the most obvious. Before attempting a remake, it's important a studio should ask itself: can this film even be remade? Quite simply, in the eyes of the Hollywood money spinners, the answer is always invariably "yes". But, at the same time, this is where an element of balls comes into it. Ideas get bandied around by producers all the time, to remake this, or that, or reboot that one film that was "good", but would've done much better if it had've starred Emma Stone. It takes a brave soul to be willing to stand up and firmly say, "No", when everyone asks that question.
Some movies just aren't worth the hassle. Time and time again, a remake that might seem like a good idea on paper, turns out to be a total clusterfuck in practice. For every The Departed, there's ten Carries, remakes which leave a bad taste in the mouths of viewers. Whilst many modern remakes make some money, it's invariably never enough to justify the film's existence. If the movie isn't going to be a guaranteed winner, either critically or commercially, then why even bother?
If a remake must be made, then it's important to take the time, and make the effort, to ensure it's the best possible film it can be. If the effort can't be made, or the original movie can't be improved upon, then just don't bother. Slap a new coat of paint on, cast Gerard Butler, and call it Olympus Has Fallen. At least then, you can leave fans with a mediocre effort that doesn't rile their blood because you shat all over the name of Die Hard. That's what sequels are for.
If a remake must be made, then it's important to take the time, and make the effort, to ensure it's the best possible film it can be. If the effort can't be made, or the original movie can't be improved upon, then just don't bother. Slap a new coat of paint on, cast Gerard Butler, and call it Olympus Has Fallen. At least then, you can leave fans with a mediocre effort that doesn't rile their blood because you shat all over the name of Die Hard. That's what sequels are for.

















